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2022 01 v.16 67-94
能源普遍服务与居民主观幸福感:基于能源贫困的视角
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳达峰碳中和目标下的电碳关联市场设计与资源配置机制创新研究”(21BJL080)
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
中文作者单位:

西南大学经济管理学院;

摘要(Abstract):

能源普遍服务是巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现共同富裕的重要内容。作为能源普遍服务的突出表现,本文将基于能源贫困的视角,利用2012~2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据分析能源普遍服务对居民主观幸福感的影响及其机制。首先,综合现代清洁能源的不可获得性与不可支付性两个维度来构建多维能源贫困指标。然后,基于效用和距离函数理论,运用随机前沿模型从理论与实证的双重视角分析能源贫困对居民主观幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)2012~2018年中国居民的能源贫困有所改善,但能源贫困仍然突出,区域差异明显。(2)能源贫困会降低居民主观幸福感,导致居民的福利损失。(3)异质性分析发现,能源贫困对居民福利的影响不仅存在地理位置的异质性,还存在城乡异质性。(4)能源贫困主要是通过影响居民健康状况来影响居民主观幸福感,其次是食物支出情况,二者的中介效应占比分别为51.23%、13.51%。本研究对共同富裕目标下,促进能源普遍服务和提升居民福利具有重要的理论与现实意义。

关键词(KeyWords): 共同富裕;能源普遍服务;能源贫困;主观幸福感;福利损失
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(1)西藏、青海、新疆、宁夏、内蒙古、海南以及港澳台地区不在其列。

(2)本文也尝试使用主成分分析等客观评价方法来确定权重,但是使用2012~2018的CFPS面板数据得出的KMO检验得分仅为0.50,与李佳珈(2019)使用CFPS(2012)年截面数据的研究相似,表明使用主成分分析法来赋予多维能源贫困的指标权重并不十分恰当。因为,KMO检验重点检验指标之间的相关度,以决定是否能够进行主成分分析或因子分析。KMO的取值为0~1。其中0.90~1.0表示非常好,0.80~0.89表示好,0.70~0.79表示一般,0.60~0.69表示差,0.50~0.59表明很差,0~0.49表明不可接受。

基本信息:

DOI:

中图分类号:F426.2;C912.6

引用信息:

[1]刘自敏,熊瑶,邓明艳.能源普遍服务与居民主观幸福感:基于能源贫困的视角[J].产业组织评论,2022,16(01):67-94.

基金信息:

国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳达峰碳中和目标下的电碳关联市场设计与资源配置机制创新研究”(21BJL080)

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